Principal Scientist
Research, Earth System Modelling, Coupled Processes
Summary:
I contribute to the development of ECMWF Integrated Forecasting Systems in the Research department. In particular, I coordinate the research on Coupled Processes within Earth System Modelling. Representing the Earth surface (soil, snow, vegetation, urban areas, water and ice contrasts) at kilometric scale has sizeable scientific and technological challenges and large scope to enhance Earth system monitoring and predictive skills.
Professional interests:
- Numerical weather prediction and Earth system science
- Surface-Atmosphere interactions and predictability
- Earth Observations and use of machine learning
- Climate-change and low-frequency variability
Career background:
- Team-leader, Principal scientist, Earth System Modelling/Coupled Processes, ECMWF 2016-present
- Senior scientist, Model Division/Physical Aspects, ECMWF 2009-2015
- Scientist, Model Division/Physical Aspects, ECMWF 2006-2009
- Visiting scientist at the Meteorological Service of Canada, ECCC 2004-2005
- ALATNET (PhD/postdoc) researcher at Météo-France/GMAP, CNRM 2000-2003
- Weather forecasting and land modelling at the ARPA 1999-2002
External recognitions
- WCRP/GEWEX Global Energy and Water Cycle Exchanges, Science Steering Group member
- WCRP/NTCP Grand Challenge on Near-Term Climate Prediction, Steering Group member
- CGMS/IESWG International Earth Surface Working Group, co-chair
- Copernicus CO2 European Commission CO2 Monitoring Task-Force member
- EUMETSAT/LSA-SAF Land Surface Analysis Satellite Application Facility, Steering Group member
- EUMETNET/SRNWP Short-Range Numerical Weather Prediction, Land expert team member
- 2025
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, Lars Peter Riishojgaard (January 2025) The Global Greenhouse Gas Watch. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-19389
- Stephan Thober, Juliane Mai, Cinzia Mazzetti, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Christel Prudhomme, Robert Schweppe, Matthias Kelbling, Sebastian Müller, Luis Samaniego (January 2025) Multi-basin calibration of the ECMWF land-surface model ECLand. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-13129
- Emanuele Di Carlo, Andrea Alessandri, Fransje van Oorschot, Annalisa Cherchi, Susanna Corti, Giampaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Timothy Stockdale (January 2025) Effects of the realistic vegetation cover representation on the large-scale circulation and predictions at decadal time scale.. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-1120
- Jasper Denissen, Gabriele Arduini, Ervin Zsoter, Cinzia Mazzetti, Christel Prudhomme, Shaun Harrigan, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Iria Ayan-Miguez, Peter Dueben, Irina Sandu, Benoit Vanniere (January 2025) Towards a global km-scale flood forecasting system. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-15657
- Andrea Alessandri, Emanuele Di Carlo, Franco Catalano, Bart van den Hurk, Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Tim Stockdale (January 2025) The role of realistic vegetation variability in climate predictability and prediction. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-15829
- Marieke Wesselkamp, Matthew Chantry, Maria Kalweit, Ewan Pinnington, Margarita Choulga, Joschka Boedecker, Carsten Dormann, Florian Pappenberger, Gianpaolo Balsamo (January 2025) Partial land surface emulator forecasts ecosystem states at verified horizons. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-20863
- Marieke Wesselkamp, Matthew Chantry, Ewan Pinnington, Margarita Choulga, Souhail Boussetta, Maria Kalweit, Joschka Bödecker, Carsten F. Dormann, Florian Pappenberger, Gianpaolo Balsamo (February 2025) Advances in land surface forecasting: a comparison of LSTM, gradient boosting, and feed-forward neural networks as prognostic state emulators in a case study with ecLand, Geoscientific Model Development. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-18-921-2025
- 2024
- Birgit Sützl, Annelize van Niekerk, Anton Beljaars, Pedro Maciel, Margarita Choulga, Martin Janoušek, Bennoît Vannière, Richard Forbes, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Irina Sandu, Peter Dueben (August 2024) Optimising orography for global high-resolution simulations. DOI: 10.5194/ems2024-259
- Cecile B. Menard, Sirpa Rasmus, Ioanna Merkouriadi, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Annett Bartsch, Chris Derksen, Florent Domine, Marie Dumont, Dorothee Ehrich, Richard Essery, Bruce C. Forbes, Gerhard Krinner, David Lawrence, Glen Liston, Heidrun Matthes, Nick Rutter, Melody Sandells, Martin Schneebeli, Sari Stark (January 2024) Exploring the decision-making process in model development: focus on the Arctic snowpack. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2023-2926
- Cecile B. Menard, Sirpa Rasmus, Ioanna Merkouriadi, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Annett Bartsch, Chris Derksen, Florent Domine, Marie Dumont, Dorothee Ehrich, Richard Essery, Bruce C. Forbes, Gerhard Krinner, David Lawrence, Glen Liston, Heidrun Matthes, Nick Rutter, Melody Sandells, Martin Schneebeli, Sari Stark (January 2024) Supplementary material to "Exploring the decision-making process in model development: focus on the Arctic snowpack". DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2023-2926-supplement
- (January 2024) Improved two-metre temperature forecasts in the 2024 upgrade, ECMWF Newsletter n. 178, pp. 24-29. DOI: 10.21957/bi49s20qa8
- L. Cavaleri, G. Balsamo, A. Beljaars, L. Bertotti, S. Davison, J. Edwards, T. Kanehama, N. Wedi (March 2024) ECMWF and UK Met Office Offshore Blowing Winds: Impact of Horizontal Resolution and Coastal Orography, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. DOI: 10.1029/2023JD039673
- Marieke Wesselkamp, Matthew Chantry, Ewan Pinnington, Margarita Choulga, Souhail Boussetta, Maria Kalweit, Joschka Bödecker, Carsten F. Dormann, Florian Pappenberger, Gianpaolo Balsamo (August 2024) Advances in Land Surface Model-based Forecasting: A Comparison of LSTM, Gradient Boosting, and Feedforward Neural Networks as Prognostic State Emulators in a Case Study with ECLand. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2024-2081
- Marieke Wesselkamp, Matthew Chantry, Ewan Pinnington, Margarita Choulga, Souhail Boussetta, Maria Kalweit, Joschka Bödecker, Carsten F. Dormann, Florian Pappenberger, Gianpaolo Balsamo (August 2024) Supplementary material to "Advances in Land Surface Model-based Forecasting: A Comparison of LSTM, Gradient Boosting, and Feedforward Neural Networks as Prognostic State Emulators in a Case Study with ECLand". DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2024-2081-supplement
- Cecile B. Menard, Sirpa Rasmus, Ioanna Merkouriadi, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Annett Bartsch, Chris Derksen, Florent Domine, Marie Dumont, Dorothee Ehrich, Richard Essery, Bruce C. Forbes, Gerhard Krinner, David Lawrence, Glen Liston, Heidrun Matthes, Nick Rutter, Melody Sandells, Martin Schneebeli, Sari Stark (October 2024) Exploring the decision-making process in model development: focus on the Arctic snowpack, The Cryosphere. DOI: 10.5194/tc-18-4671-2024
- 2023
- Melissa Ruiz‐Vásquez, Sungmin O, Gabriele Arduini, Souhail Boussetta, Alexander Brenning, Ana Bastos, Sujan Koirala, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Markus Reichstein, René Orth (November 2023) Impact of Updating Vegetation Information on Land Surface Model Performance, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. DOI: 10.1029/2023JD039076
- Anna Agustí-Panareda, Jérôme Barré, Sébastien Massart, Antje Inness, Ilse Aben, Melanie Ades, Bianca C. Baier, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Tobias Borsdorff, Nicolas Bousserez, Souhail Boussetta, Michael Buchwitz, Luca Cantarello, Cyril Crevoisier, Richard Engelen, Henk Eskes, Johannes Flemming, Sébastien Garrigues, Otto Hasekamp, Vincent Huijnen, Luke Jones, Zak Kipling, Bavo Langerock, Joe McNorton, Nicolas Meilhac, Stefan Noël, Mark Parrington, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Michel Ramonet, Miha Razinger, Maximilian Reuter, Roberto Ribas, Martin Suttie, Colm Sweeney, Jérôme Tarniewicz, Lianghai Wu (March 2023) Technical note: The CAMS greenhouse gas reanalysis from 2003 to 2020, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-23-3829-2023
- Fransje van Oorschot, Ruud van der Ent, Markus Hrachowitz, Emanuele di Carlo, Franco Catalano, Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Andrea Alessandri (May 2023) Improving the temporal and spatial vegetation variability in land surface models based on satellite observations. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6528
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, Florence Rabier, Magdalena Balmaseda, Peter Bauer, Andy Brown, Peter Dueben, Steve English, Tony McNally, Florian Pappenberger, Irina Sandu, Jean-Noël Thepaut, Nils Wedi (May 2023) Recent progress and outlook for the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-13110
- Tom Kimpson, Margarita Choulga, Matthew Chantry, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Peter Dueben, Tim Palmer (December 2023) Deep learning for quality control of surface physiographic fields using satellite Earth observations, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. DOI: 10.5194/hess-27-4661-2023
- Melissa Ruiz-Vásquez, Sungmin O, Gabriele Arduini, Souhail Boussetta, Alexander Brenning, Ana Bastos, Sujan Koirala, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Markus Reichstein, Rene Orth (April 2023) Impact of updating vegetation information on land surface model performance. DOI: 10.22541/essoar.168182273.38487150/v1
- Jasper M.C. Denissen, Adriaan J. Teuling, Sujan Koirala, Markus Reichstein, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Martha M. Vogel, Xin Yu, Rene Orth (September 2023) Intensified future heat extremes linked with increasing ecosystem water limitation. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2023-1925
- Jasper M.C. Denissen, Adriaan J. Teuling, Sujan Koirala, Markus Reichstein, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Martha M. Vogel, Xin Yu, Rene Orth (September 2023) Supplementary material to "Intensified future heat extremes linked with increasing ecosystem water limitation". DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2023-1925-supplement
- Benoît Vannière, Irina Sandu, Estibaliz Gascon, Richard Forbes, Inna Polichtchouk, Annelize Van Niekerk, Birgit Suetzl, Michail Diamantakis, Peter Bechtold, Gianpaolo Balsamo (May 2023) Towards a Digital Twin of the Earth: ECMWF's effort to build a Kilometre-scale Earth System Model. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6365
- Emanuele Di Carlo, Andrea Alessandri, Fransje van Oorschot, Annalisa Cherchi, Susanna Corti, Giampaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Timothy Stockdale (May 2023) Effects of the realistic vegetation cover on predictions at seasonal and decadal time scales. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12428
- Stephan Thober, Robert Schweppe, Matthias Kelbling, Sebastian Müller, Juliane Mai, Christel Prudhomme, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Luis Samaniego (May 2023) Multi-basin calibration of the ECMWF land-surface model ECLand. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-9526
- Melissa Ruiz-Vásquez, Sungmin Oh, Alexander Brenning, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Gabriele Arduini, Markus Reichstein, René Orth (May 2023) Updating vegetation information in a land surface model. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12430
- Margarita Choulga, Tom Kimpson, Matthew Chantry, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Peter Dueben, Tim Palmer (May 2023) Deep Learning for Verification of Earth's surfaces. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-8777
- Joaquin Munoz-Sabater, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Carlo Buontempo, Samantha Burgess, Hans Hersbach, John Hodkinson, Anna Mueller-Quintino, Raluca Radu, Iryna Rozum, Sebastien Villaume (May 2023) ERA5-Land: More than 7 decades of land surface consistency with timely updates. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-9774
- Fransje van Oorschot, Ruud J. van der Ent, Markus Hrachowitz, Emanuele Di Carlo, Franco Catalano, Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Andrea Alessandri (May 2023) Representing inter-annual land cover and vegetation variability based on satellite observations in the HTESSEL land surface model. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2023-803
- Fransje van Oorschot, Ruud J. van der Ent, Markus Hrachowitz, Emanuele Di Carlo, Franco Catalano, Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Andrea Alessandri (May 2023) Supplementary material to "Representing inter-annual land cover and vegetation variability based on satellite observations in the HTESSEL land surface model". DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2023-803-supplement
- J. McNorton, A. Agustí‐Panareda, G. Arduini, G. Balsamo, N. Bousserez, S. Boussetta, M. Chericoni, M. Choulga, R. Engelen, M. Guevara (March 2023) An Urban Scheme for the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System: Global Forecasts and Residential CO2 Emissions, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. DOI: 10.1029/2022MS003286
- Emanuele Di Carlo, Andrea Alessandri, Fransje van Oorschot, Annalisa Cherchi, Susanna Corti, Giampaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Timothy Stockdale (July 2023) Effects of the realistic vegetation cover on the large-scale circulation at seasonal and decadal time scales.. DOI: 10.5194/ems2023-559
- Fransje van Oorschot, Ruud J. van der Ent, Markus Hrachowitz, Emanuele Di Carlo, Franco Catalano, Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Andrea Alessandri (November 2023) Interannual land cover and vegetation variability based on remote sensing data in the HTESSEL land surface model: implementation and effects on simulated water dynamics, Earth System Dynamics. DOI: 10.5194/esd-14-1239-2023
- Gregory Duveiller, Mark Pickering, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Luca Caporaso, Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Alessandro Cescatti (December 2023) Getting the leaves right matters for estimating temperature extremes, Geoscientific Model Development. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-16-7357-2023
- 2022
- Joe McNorton, Nicolas Bousserez, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Richard Engelen, Vincent Huijnen, Antje Inness, Zak Kipling, Mark Parrington, Roberto Ribas (January 2022) Quantification of methane emissions from hotspots and during COVID-19 using a global atmospheric inversion. DOI: 10.5194/acp-2021-1056
- Margarita Choulga, Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Joe McNorton (March 2022) Representing seasonal water in ECMWF ECLand system. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu22-2787
- Jasper Denissen, Adriaan J. Teuling, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Rene Orth (March 2022) Shift towards ecosystem water limitation exacerbates hot temperature extremes. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu22-5787
- Melissa Ruiz-Vásquez, Sungmin Oh, Alexander Brenning, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Ulrich Weber, Markus Reichstein, Randal Koster, René Orth (March 2022) Exploring the relationship between S2S temperature forecasting errors and Earth system variables. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu22-9889
- Andrea Alessandri, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Constantin Ardilouze (March 2022) Proposal for an international effort aimed at quantifying the impact of a realistic representation of vegetation/land cover on seasonal climate forecasts (GLACE-VEG). DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu22-10473
- Tom Kimpson, Margarita Choulga, Matthew Chantry, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Peter Dueben, Tim Palmer (December 2022) Deep Learning for Verification of Earth-System Parametrisation of Water Bodies. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2022-1177
- Joe McNorton, Nicolas Bousserez, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Luca Cantarello, Richard Engelen, Vincent Huijnen, Antje Inness, Zak Kipling, Mark Parrington, Roberto Ribas (May 2022) Quantification of methane emissions from hotspots and during COVID-19 using a global atmospheric inversion, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-5961-2022
- Melissa Ruiz-Vásquez, Sungmin O, Alexander Brenning, Randal D. Koster, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Ulrich Weber, Gabriele Arduini, Ana Bastos, Markus Reichstein, René Orth (April 2022) Exploring the relationship between temperature forecast errors and Earth system variables. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2022-183
- Melissa Ruiz-Vásquez, Sungmin O, Alexander Brenning, Randal D. Koster, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Ulrich Weber, Gabriele Arduini, Ana Bastos, Markus Reichstein, René Orth (October 2022) Exploring the relationship between temperature forecast errors and Earth system variables, Earth System Dynamics. DOI: 10.5194/esd-13-1451-2022
- Gregory Duveiller, Mark Pickering, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Luca Caporaso, Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Alessandro Cescatti (November 2022) Getting the leaves right matters for estimating temperature extremes. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2022-216
- Anna Agustí-Panareda, Joe McNorton, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Bianca C. Baier, Nicolas Bousserez, Souhail Boussetta, Dominik Brunner, Frédéric Chevallier, Margarita Choulga, Michail Diamantakis, Richard Engelen, Johannes Flemming, Claire Granier, Marc Guevara, Hugo Denier van der Gon, Nellie Elguindi, Jean-Matthieu Haussaire, Martin Jung, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Rigel Kivi, Sébastien Massart, Dario Papale, Mark Parrington, Miha Razinger, Colm Sweeney, Alex Vermeulen, Sophia Walther (April 2022) Global nature run data with realistic high-resolution carbon weather for the year of the Paris Agreement, Scientific Data. DOI: 10.1038/s41597-022-01228-2
- Gabriele Arduini, Sarah Keeley, Jonathan J. Day, Irina Sandu, Lorenzo Zampieri, Gianpaolo Balsamo (July 2022) On the Importance of Representing Snow Over Sea‐Ice for Simulating the Arctic Boundary Layer, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems n. 7. DOI: 10.1029/2021MS002777
- Christel Prudhomme, Gabriele Arduini, Gianpalo Balsamo, Andy Brown, Souhail Boussetta, Hannah Cloke, patricia de Rosnay, Shaun Harrigan, Cinzia Mazzetti, Florian Pappenberger, Irina Sandu, Ervin zsoter (June 2022) EC-Land Hydro: the benefits of integrating hydrology in earth system modelling. DOI: 10.5194/ems2022-692
- Anna Agusti-Panareda, Jérôme Barré, Sébastien Massart, Antje Inness, Ilse Aben, Melanie Ades, Bianca C. Baier, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Tobias Borsdorff, Nicolas Bousserez, Souhail Boussetta, Michael Buchwitz, Luca Cantarello, Cyril Crevoisier, Richard Engelen, Henk Eskes, Johannes Flemming, Sébastien Garrigues, Otto Hasekamp, Vincent Huijnen, Luke Jones, Zak Kipling, Bavo Langerock, Joe McNorton, Nicolas Meilhac, Stefan Noel, Mark Parrington, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Michel Ramonet, Miha Ratzinger, Maximilian Reuter, Roberto Ribas, Martin Suttie, Colm Sweeney, Jérôme Tarniewicz, Lianghai Wu (July 2022) Technical note: The CAMS greenhouse gas reanalysis from 2003 to 2020. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2022-283
- Melissa Ruiz-Vásquez, Sungmin O, Alexander Brenning, Randal D. Koster, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Ulrich Weber, Gabriele Arduini, Ana Bastos, Markus Reichstein, René Orth (April 2022) Supplementary material to "Exploring the relationship between temperature forecast errors and Earth system variables". DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2022-183-supplement
- Joe McNorton, Nicolas Bousserez, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Richard Engelen, Vincent Huijnen, Antje Inness, Zak Kipling, Mark Parrington, Roberto Ribas (January 2022) Supplementary material to "Quantification of methane emissions from hotspots and during COVID-19 using a global atmospheric inversion". DOI: 10.5194/acp-2021-1056-supplement
- 2021
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta (March 2021) ECLand: an ECMWF land surface modelling platform. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-16240
- Paul A. Dirmeyer, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Eleanor M. Blyth, Ross Morrison, Hollie M. Cooper (June 2021) Land‐Atmosphere Interactions Exacerbated the Drought and Heatwave Over Northern Europe During Summer 2018, AGU Advances n. 2. DOI: 10.1029/2020AV000283
- Margarita Choulga, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Ingrid Super, Efisio Solazzo, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Nicolas Bousserez, Monica Crippa, Hugo Denier van der Gon, Richard Engelen, Diego Guizzardi, Jeroen Kuenen, Joe McNorton, Gabriel Oreggioni, Antoon Visschedijk (November 2021) Global anthropogenic CO2 emissions and uncertainties as a prior for Earth system modelling and data assimilation, Earth System Science Data. DOI: 10.5194/essd-13-5311-2021
- J. R. McNorton, G. Arduini, N. Bousserez, A. Agustí‐Panareda, G. Balsamo, S. Boussetta, M. Choulga, I. Hadade, R. J. Hogan (June 2021) An Urban Scheme for the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System: Single‐Column and Global Offline Application, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. DOI: 10.1029/2020MS002375
- Hylke E. Beck, Ming Pan, Diego G. Miralles, Rolf H. Reichle, Wouter A. Dorigo, Sebastian Hahn, Justin Sheffield, Lanka Karthikeyan, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Robert M. Parinussa, Albert I. J. M. van Dijk, Jinyang Du, John S. Kimball, Noemi Vergopolan, Eric F. Wood (January 2021) Evaluation of 18 satellite- and model-based soil moisture products using in situ measurements from 826 sensors, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. DOI: 10.5194/hess-25-17-2021
- Melissa Ruiz, Sungmin Oh, Rene Orth, Gianpaolo Balsamo (March 2021) Exploring the potential of vegetation information for improving weather forecast performance. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-3105
- Joe McNorton, Nicolas Bousserez, Gabriele Arduini, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Margarita Choulga, Ioan Hadade, Robin Hogan (March 2021) Global NWP Modeling of urban environments at ~1km resolution. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-7542
- Souhail Boussetta, Gabriele Arduini, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Emanuel Dutra, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Ervin Zoster, David Stevens (March 2021) What’s the impact of improved soil representations in the ECMWF land surface model and how does it affect the extremes?. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-9740
- Andrea Alessandri, Franco Catalano, Matteo De Felice, Bart van den Hurk, Gianpaolo Balsamo (March 2021) Varying Snow and Vegetation Signatures of Surface Albedo Feedback on the Northern Hemisphere Land Warming. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-13456
- Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Gabriele Arduini, Emanuel Dutra, Joe McNorton, Margarita Choulga, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Anton Beljaars, Nils Wedi, Joaquin Munõz-Sabater, Patricia de Rosnay, Irina Sandu, Ioan Hadade, Glenn Carver, Cinzia Mazzetti, Christel Prudhomme, Dai Yamazaki, Ervin Zsoter (April 2021) ECLand: The ECMWF Land Surface Modelling System. DOI: 10.20944/preprints202104.0486.v1
- Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Gabriele Arduini, Emanuel Dutra, Joe McNorton, Margarita Choulga, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Anton Beljaars, Nils Wedi, Joaquín Munõz-Sabater, Patricia de Rosnay, Irina Sandu, Ioan Hadade, Glenn Carver, Cinzia Mazzetti, Christel Prudhomme, Dai Yamazaki, Ervin Zsoter (June 2021) ECLand: The ECMWF Land Surface Modelling System, Atmosphere n. 6, pp. 723. DOI: 10.3390/atmos12060723
- Miguel Nogueira, Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Clément Albergel, Isabel F. Trigo, Frederico Johannsen, Diego G. Miralles, Emanuel Dutra (August 2021) Upgrading Land‐Cover and Vegetation Seasonality in the ECMWF Coupled System: Verification With FLUXNET Sites, METEOSAT Satellite Land Surface Temperatures, and ERA5 Atmospheric Reanalysis, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres n. 15. DOI: 10.1029/2020JD034163
- irina sandu, Gabriele Arduini, Jonathan Day, Linus Magnusson, Heather Lawrence, Niels Bormann, Peter Bauer, Sarah Keeley, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Thomas Haiden (July 2021) How APPLICATE contributed to ECMWF core activities, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 168, pp. 24-31. DOI: 10.21957/ir5fk44das
- Joaquín Muñoz-Sabater, Emanuel Dutra, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Clément Albergel, Gabriele Arduini, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Margarita Choulga, Shaun Harrigan, Hans Hersbach, Brecht Martens, Diego G. Miralles, María Piles, Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández, Ervin Zsoter, Carlo Buontempo, Jean-Noël Thépaut (September 2021) ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications, Earth System Science Data. DOI: 10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021
- Joaquín Muñoz-Sabater, Emanuel Dutra, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Clément Albergel, Gabriele Arduini, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Margarita Choulga, Shaun Harrigan, Hans Hersbach, Brecht Martens, Diego G. Miralles, María Piles, Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández, Ervin Zsoter, Carlo Buontempo, Jean-Noël Thépaut (March 2021) ERA5-Land: A state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications. DOI: 10.5194/essd-2021-82
- Joaquín Muñoz-Sabater, Emanuel Dutra, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Clément Albergel, Gabriele Arduini, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Margarita Choulga, Shaun Harrigan, Hans Hersbach, Brecht Martens, Diego G. Miralles, María Piles, Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández, Ervin Zsoter, Carlo Buontempo, Jean-Noël Thépaut (March 2021) Supplementary material to "ERA5-Land: A state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications". DOI: 10.5194/essd-2021-82-supplement
- Jérôme Barré, Ilse Aben, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Nicolas Bousserez, Peter Dueben, Richard Engelen, Antje Inness, Alba Lorente, Joe McNorton, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Gabor Radnoti, Roberto Ribas (April 2021) Systematic detection of local CH4 anomalies by combining satellite measurements with high-resolution forecasts, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-5117-2021
- 2020
- Jerome Barre, Ilse Aben, Melanie Ades, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Nicolas Bousserez, Margarita Choulga, Richard Engelen, Johannes Flemming, Antje Inness, Zak Kipling, Jochen Landgraf, Alba Lorente-Delgado, Sebastien Massart, Joe McNorton, Mark Parrington, Vincent-Henri Peuch (March 2020) Atmospheric methane monitoring and analysis using tropOMI retrievals at ECMWF.. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-10480
- Margarita Choulga, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Joe McNorton, Efisio Solazzo, Nicolas Bousserez, Anna Agusti-Panareda (March 2020) Anthropogenic CO2 emission uncertainties. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-10560
- Margarita Choulga, Souhail Boussetta, Ekaterina Kourzeneva, Gianpaolo Balsamo (March 2020) Update of lake cover for NWP modelling. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-10668
- Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Emanuel Arduini, Miguel Nogueira, Gabriele Arduini, Margarita Choulga, Nils Wedi, Joaquin Munoz Sabater (March 2020) Sensitivity of the ECMWF Land surface model to vegetation and LU/LC maps. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-22238
- Gabriele Arduini, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Emanuel Dutra, Jonathan J. Day, Irina Sandu, Souhail Boussetta, Thomas Haiden (March 2020) Impact of a multi-layer snow scheme on near-surface weather forecasts. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-22247
- J. Vilà‐Guerau de Arellano, X. Wang, X. Pedruzo‐Bagazgoitia, M. Sikma, A. Agustí‐Panareda, S. Boussetta, G. Balsamo, L. A. T. Machado, T. Biscaro, P. Gentine, S. T. Martin, J. D. Fuentes, T. Gerken (July 2020) Interactions Between the Amazonian Rainforest and Cumuli Clouds: A Large‐Eddy Simulation, High‐Resolution ECMWF, and Observational Intercomparison Study, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. DOI: 10.1029/2019MS001828
- Clément Albergel, Yongjun Zheng, Bertrand Bonan, Emanuel Dutra, Nemesio Rodríguez-Fernández, Simon Munier, Clara Draper, Patricia de Rosnay, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Gianpaolo Balsamo, David Fairbairn, Catherine Meurey, Jean-Christophe Calvet (September 2020) Data assimilation for continuous global assessment of severe conditions over terrestrial surfaces, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences n. 9, pp. 4291-4316. DOI: 10.5194/hess-24-4291-2020
- Margarita Choulga, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Ingrid Super, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Nicolas Bousserez, Monica Crippa, Hugo Denier van der Gon, Richard Engelen, Diego Guizzardi, Jeroen Kuenen, Joe McNorton, Gabriel Oreggioni, Efisio Solazzo, Antoon Visschedijk (April 2020) Global anthropogenic CO2 emissions and uncertainties as prior for Earth system modelling and data assimilation. DOI: 10.5194/essd-2020-68
- Margarita Choulga, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Ingrid Super, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Nicolas Bousserez, Monica Crippa, Hugo Denier van der Gon, Richard Engelen, Diego Guizzardi, Jeroen Kuenen, Joe McNorton, Gabriel Oreggioni, Efisio Solazzo, Antoon Visschedijk (April 2020) Supplementary material to "Global anthropogenic CO2 emissions and uncertainties as prior for Earth system modelling and data assimilation". DOI: 10.5194/essd-2020-68-supplement
- Emanuel Dutra, Joaquín Muñoz‐Sabater, Souhail Boussetta, Takuya Komori, Shoji Hirahara, Gianpaolo Balsamo (May 2020) Environmental Lapse Rate for High‐Resolution Land Surface Downscaling: An Application to ERA5, Earth and Space Science. DOI: 10.1029/2019EA000984
- Joe McNorton, Nicolas Bousserez, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Margarita Choulga, Andrew Dawson, Richard Engelen, Zak Kiping, Simon Lang (January 2020) Representing Model Uncertainty for Global Atmospheric CO2 Flux Inversions Using ECMWF-IFS-46R1. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2019-314
- Stephan Thober, Matthias Kelbling, Florian Pappenberger, Christel Prudhomme, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Robert Schweppe, Sabine Attinger, Luis Samaniego (March 2020) Improvement of the simulation of the water and energy cycle using Multiscale Parameter Regionalization (MPR). DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-11596
- Nicolas Bousserez, Joe McNorton, Melanie Ades, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Margarita Choulga, Richard Engelen, Johannes Flemming, Antje Innes, Zak Kipling, Sebastien Massart, Mark Parrington, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Jerome Barre (March 2020) Towards an European operational monitoring capacity for CO2 emissions: the CO2 Human Emission project at ECMWF. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-18741
- Jonathan Day, Gabriele Arduini, Irina Sandu, Linus Magnusson, Anton Beljaars, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Mark Rodwell, David Richardson (May 2020) Measuring the impact of a new snow model using surface energy budget process relationships. DOI: 10.1002/essoar.10502951.1
- Joe R. McNorton, Nicolas Bousserez, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Margarita Choulga, Andrew Dawson, Richard Engelen, Zak Kipling, Simon Lang (May 2020) Representing model uncertainty for global atmospheric CO2 flux inversions using ECMWF-IFS-46R1, Geoscientific Model Development. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-2297-2020
- Paul A Dirmeyer, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Eleanor Blyth, Ross Morrison, Hollie Cooper (June 2020) Land-Atmosphere Interactions Exacerbated the Drought and Heatwave over Northern Europe during Summer 2018. DOI: 10.1002/essoar.10503148.1
- Silvia Terzago, Valentina Andreoli, Gabriele Arduini, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Lorenzo Campo, Claudio Cassardo, Edoardo Cremonese, Daniele Dolia, Simone Gabellani, Jost von Hardenberg, Umberto Morra di Cella, Elisa Palazzi, Gaia Piazzi, Paolo Pogliotti, Antonello Provenzale (August 2020) Sensitivity of snow models to the accuracy of meteorological forcings in mountain environments, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences n. 8, pp. 4061-4090. DOI: 10.5194/hess-24-4061-2020
- Jonathan J. Day, Gabriele Arduini, Irina Sandu, Linus Magnusson, Anton Beljaars, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Mark Rodwell, David Richardson (December 2020) Measuring the Impact of a New Snow Model Using Surface Energy Budget Process Relationships, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. DOI: 10.1029/2020MS002144
- David Stevens, Pedro M. A. Miranda, René Orth, Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Emanuel Dutra (December 2020) Sensitivity of Surface Fluxes in the ECMWF Land Surface Model to the Remotely Sensed Leaf Area Index and Root Distribution: Evaluation with Tower Flux Data, Atmosphere n. 12, pp. 1362. DOI: 10.3390/atmos11121362
- irina sandu, Thomas Haiden, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Polly Schmederer, Gabriele Arduini, Jonathan Day, Anton Beljaars, Zied Ben Bouallègue, Souhail Boussetta, Martin Leutbecher, Linus Magnusson, Patricia de Rosnay (November 2020) Addressing near-surface forecast biases: outcomes of the ECMWF project 'Understanding uncertainties in surface atmosphere exchange' (USURF), ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 875. DOI: 10.21957/wxjwsojvf
- Hylke E. Beck, Ming Pan, Diego G. Miralles, Rolf H. Reichle, Wouter A. Dorigo, Sebastian Hahn, Justin Sheffield, Lanka Karthikeyan, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Robert M. Parinussa, Albert I. J. M. van Dijk, Jinyang Du, John S. Kimball, Noemi Vergopolan, Eric F. Wood (May 2020) Supplementary material to "Evaluation of 18 satellite- and model-based soil moisture products using in situ measurements from 826 sensors". DOI: 10.5194/hess-2020-184-supplement
- Renato Benintendi, Elena Merino Gòmez, Gianluigi De Mare, Antonio Nesticò, Gianpaolo Balsamo (July 2020) Energy, environment and sustainable development of the belt and road initiative: The Chinese scenario and Western contributions, Sustainable Futures. DOI: 10.1016/j.sftr.2020.100009
- Jérôme Barré, Ilse Aben, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Nicolas Bousserez, Peter Dueben, Richard Engelen, Antje Inness, Alba Lorente, Joe McNorton, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Gabor Radnoti, Roberto Ribas (September 2020) Systematic detection of local CH4 emissions anomalies combining satellite measurements and high-resolution forecasts. DOI: 10.5194/acp-2020-550
- Hylke E. Beck, Ming Pan, Diego G. Miralles, Rolf H. Reichle, Wouter A. Dorigo, Sebastian Hahn, Justin Sheffield, Lanka Karthikeyan, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Robert M. Parinussa, Albert I. J. M. van Dijk, Jinyang Du, John S. Kimball, Noemi Vergopolan, Eric F. Wood (May 2020) Evaluation of 18 satellite- and model-based soil moisture products using in situ measurements from 826 sensors. DOI: 10.5194/hess-2020-184
- Joe McNorton, Nicolas Bousserez, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Margarita Choulga, Andrew Dawson, Richard Engelen, Zak Kiping, Simon Lang (January 2020) Supplementary material to "Representing Model Uncertainty for Global Atmospheric CO2 Flux Inversions Using ECMWF-IFS-46R1". DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2019-314-supplement
- 2019
- Gabriele Arduini, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Emanuel Dutra, Jonathan J. Day, Irina Sandu, Souhail Boussetta, Thomas Haiden (December 2019) Impact of a Multi‐Layer Snow Scheme on Near‐Surface Weather Forecasts, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. DOI: 10.1029/2019MS001725
- Margarita Choulga, Ekaterina Kourzeneva, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Nils Wedi (October 2019) Upgraded global mapping information for earth system modelling: an application to surface water depth at the ECMWF, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences n. 10, pp. 4051-4076. DOI: 10.5194/hess-23-4051-2019
- Frederic Vitart, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Laura Ferranti, Angela Benedetti, Beena Balan Sarojini, Steffen Tietsche, Junchen Yao, Martin Janousek, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Martin Leutbecher, Peter Bechtold, Inna Polichtchouk, David Richardson, Timothy Stockdale, Chris Roberts (November 2019) Extended-range prediction, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 854. DOI: 10.21957/pdivp3t9m
- Frederic Vitart, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Jean Bidlot, Simon Lang, Ivan Tsonevsky, David Richardson, Magdalena A. Balmaseda (November 2019) Use of ERA5 reanalysis to initialise re‑forecasts proves beneficial, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 161, pp. 26-31. DOI: 10.21957/g71fv083lm
- Clément Albergel, Yongjun Zheng, Bertrand Bonan, Emanuel Dutra, Nemesio Rodríguez-Fernández, Simon Munier, Clara Draper, Patricia de Rosnay, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Gianpaolo Balsamo, David Fairbairn, Catherine Meurey, Jean-Christophe Calvet (October 2019) Supplementary material to "Data assimilation for continuous global assessment of severe conditions over terrestrial surfaces". DOI: 10.5194/hess-2019-534-supplement
- Silvia Terzago, Valentina Andreoli, Gabriele Arduini, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Lorenzo Campo, Claudio Cassardo, Edoardo Cremonese, Daniele Dolia, Simone Gabellani, Jost von Hardenberg, Umberto Morra di Cella, Elisa Palazzi, Gaia Piazzi, Paolo Pogliotti, Antonello Provenzale (November 2019) Sensitivity of snow models to the accuracy of meteorological forcings in mountain environment. DOI: 10.5194/hess-2019-511
- Clément Albergel, Yongjun Zheng, Bertrand Bonan, Emanuel Dutra, Nemesio Rodríguez-Fernández, Simon Munier, Clara Draper, Patricia de Rosnay, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Gianpaolo Balsamo, David Fairbairn, Catherine Meurey, Jean-Christophe Calvet (October 2019) Data assimilation for continuous global assessment of severe conditions over terrestrial surfaces. DOI: 10.5194/hess-2019-534
- Yochanan Kushnir, Adam A. Scaife, Raymond Arritt, Gianpaolo Balsamo, George Boer, Francisco Doblas-Reyes, Ed Hawkins, Masahide Kimoto, Rupa Kumar Kolli, Arun Kumar, Daniela Matei, Katja Matthes, Wolfgang A. Müller, Terence O’Kane, Judith Perlwitz, Scott Power, Marilyn Raphael, Akihiko Shimpo, Doug Smith, Matthias Tuma, Bo Wu (February 2019) Towards operational predictions of the near-term climate, Nature Climate Change n. 2, pp. 94-101. DOI: 10.1038/s41558-018-0359-7
- Clément Albergel, Emanuel Dutra, Bertrand Bonan, Yongjun Zheng, Simon Munier, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Patricia de Rosnay, Joaquin Munoz-Sabater, Jean-Christophe Calvet (January 2019) Monitoring and Forecasting the Impact of the 2018 Summer Heatwave on Vegetation. DOI: 10.20944/preprints201901.0093.v1
- Frederic Vitart, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Jean Bidlot, Simon Lang, Ivan Tsonevsky, David Richardson, Magdalena A. Balmaseda (February 2019) Use of ERA5 to Initialize Ensemble Re-forecasts, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 841. DOI: 10.21957/w8i57wuz6
- Clément Albergel, Emanuel Dutra, Bertrand Bonan, Yongjun Zheng, Simon Munier, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Patricia de Rosnay, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Jean-Christophe Calvet (March 2019) Monitoring and Forecasting the Impact of the 2018 Summer Heatwave on Vegetation, Remote Sensing. DOI: 10.3390/rs11050520
- Yvan Orsolini, Martin Wegmann, Emanuel Dutra, Boqi Liu, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Kun Yang, Patricia de Rosnay, Congwen Zhu, Wenli Wang, Retish Senan, Gabriele Arduini (August 2019) Evaluation of snow depth and snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau in global reanalyses using in situ and satellite remote sensing observations, The Cryosphere n. 8, pp. 2221-2239. DOI: 10.5194/tc-13-2221-2019
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Clement Albergel, Gabriele Arduini, Anton Beljaars, Jean Bidlot, Eleanor Blyth, Nicolas Bousserez, Souhail Boussetta, Andy Brown, Roberto Buizza, Carlo Buontempo, Frédéric Chevallier, Margarita Choulga, Hannah Cloke, Meghan F. Cronin, Mohamed Dahoui, Patricia De Rosnay, Paul A. Dirmeyer, Matthias Drusch, Emanuel Dutra, Michael B. Ek, Pierre Gentine, Helene Hewitt, Sarah P.E. Keeley, Yann Kerr, Sujay Kumar, Cristina Lupu, Jean-François Mahfouf, Joe McNorton, Susanne Mecklenburg, Kristian Mogensen, Joaquín Muñoz-Sabater, Rene Orth, Florence Rabier, Rolf Reichle, Ben Ruston, Florian Pappenberger, Irina Sandu, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Steffen Tietsche, Isabel F. Trigo, Remko Uijlenhoet, Nils Wedi, R. Iestyn Woolway, Xubin Zeng (April 2019) Correction: Balsamo, G., et al. Satellite and In Situ Observations for Advancing Global Earth Surface Modelling: A Review. Remote Sensing 2018, 10, 2038, Remote Sensing. DOI: 10.3390/rs11080941
- Margarita Choulga, Ekaterina Kourzeneva, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Nils Wedi (May 2019) Upgraded global mapping information for earth system modelling: an application to surface water depth at ECMWF. DOI: 10.5194/hess-2019-234
- Yvan Orsolini, Martin Wegmann, Emanuel Dutra, Boqi Liu, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Kun Yang, Patricia de Rosnay, Congwen Zhu, Wenli Wang, Retish Senan (March 2019) Evaluation of snow depth and snow-cover over the Tibetan Plateau in global reanalyses using in-situ and satellite remote sensing observations. DOI: 10.5194/tc-2019-49
- 2018
- Dirmeyer P.A., Chen L., Wu J., Shin C.-S., Huang B., Cash B.A., Bosilovich M.G., Mahanama S., Koster R.D., Santanello J.A., Ek M.B., Balsamo G., Dutra E., Lawrence D.M. (July 2018) Verification of land-atmosphere coupling in forecast models, reanalyses, and land surface models using flux site observations, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-17-0152.1
- Malbéteau Y., Merlin O., Balsamo G., Er-Raki S., Khabba S., Walker J., Jarlan L. (July 2018) Toward a surface soil moisture product at high spatiotemporal resolution: Temporally interpolated, spatially disaggregated SMOS data, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-16-0280.1
- Krinner G., Derksen C., Essery R., Flanner M., Hagemann S., Clark M., Hall A., Rott H., Brutel-Vuilmet C., Kim H., Ménard C.B., Mudryk L., Thackeray C., Wang L., Arduini G., Balsamo G., Bartlett P., Boike J., Boone A., Chéruy F., Colin J., Cuntz M., Dai Y., Decharme B., Derry J., Ducharne A., Dutra E., Fang X., Fierz C., Ghattas J., Gusev Y., Haverd V., Kontu A., Lafaysse M., Law R., Lawrence D., Li W., Marke T., Marks D., Ménégoz M., Nasonova O., Nitta T., Niwano M., Pomeroy J., Raleigh M.S., Schaedler G., Semenov V., Smirnova T.G., Stacke T., Strasser U., Svenson S., Turkov D., Wang T., Wever N., Yuan H., Zhou W., Zhu D. (July 2018) ESM-SnowMIP: Assessing snow models and quantifying snow-related climate feedbacks, Geoscientific Model Development. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-11-5027-2018
- Beljaars A., Balsamo G., Bechtold P., Bozzo A., Forbes R., Hogan R.J., Köhler M., Morcrette J.-J., Tompkins A.M., Viterbo P., Wedi N. (July 2018) The Numerics of Physical Parametrization in the ECMWF Model, Frontiers in Earth Science. DOI: 10.3389/feart.2018.00137
- Clement Albergel, Emanuel Dutra, Simon Munier, Jean-Christophe Calvet, Joaquin Munoz-Sabater, Patricia de Rosnay, Gianpaolo Balsamo (June 2018) ERA-5 and ERA-Interim driven ISBA land surface model simulations: which one performs better?, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences n. 6, pp. 3515-3532. DOI: 10.5194/hess-22-3515-2018
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Clément Albergel, Gabriele Arduini, Anton Beljaars, Jean Bidlot, Nicolas Bousserez, Souhail Boussetta, Andy Brown, Roberto Buizza, Carlo Buontempo, Frédéric Chevallier, Margarita Choulga, Hannah Cloke, Meghan Cronin, Mohamed Dahoui, Patricia de Rosnay, Paul Dirmeyer, Emanuel Dutra, Michael B. Ek, Pierre Gentine, Helene Hewitt, Sarah Keeley, Yann Kerr, SUJAY KUMAR, Cristina Lupu, Jean-Francois Mahfouf, Joe McNorton, Susanne Mecklenburg, Kristian Mogensen, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Rene Orth, Florence Rabier, Rolf Reichle, Ben Ruston, Florian Pappenberger, Irina Sandu, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Steffen Tietsche, Isabel Trigo, Remko Uijlenhoet, Nils Wedi, R. Iestyn Woolway, Xubin Zeng (December 2018) Satellite and In Situ Observations for Advancing Global Earth Surface Modelling: A Review, Remote Sensing. DOI: 10.3390/rs10122038
- Rossana Dragani, Angela Benedetti, Johannes Flemming, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Michail Diamantakis, Alan Geer, Robin Hogan, Timothy Stockdale, Melanie Ades, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Barré J., Peter Bechtold, Alessio Bozzo, Hans Hersbach, Elias Hólm, Zak Kipling, Antje Inness, Julie Letertre-Danczak, Sebastien Massart, Marco Matricardi, Tony McNally, M. Parrington, irina sandu, Cornel Soci, Frederic Vitart (December 2018) Atmospheric Composition priority developments for Numerical Weather Prediction, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 833. DOI: 10.21957/5e0whui2y
- Timothy Stockdale, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Stephanie Johnson, Laura Ferranti, Franco Molteni, Linus Magnusson, Steffen Tietsche, Frederic Vitart, Damien Decremer, Antje Weisheimer, Chris Roberts, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Sarah Keeley, Kristian S. Mogensen, Hao Zuo, Michael Mayer, B.M. Monge-Sanz (November 2018) SEAS5 and the future evolution of the long-range forecast system, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 835. DOI: 10.21957/z3e92di7y
- Roberto Buizza, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Thomas Haiden (July 2018) IFS upgrade brings more seamless coupled forecasts, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 156, pp. 18-22. DOI: 10.21957/729r3bdsx6
- Thomas Haiden, irina sandu, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Gabriele Arduini, Anton Beljaars (October 2018) Addressing biases in near-surface forecasts, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 157, pp. 20-25. DOI: 10.21957/eng71d53th
- Hans Hersbach, Patricia de Rosnay, Bill Bell, Dinand Schepers, Adrian Simmons, Cornel Soci, Saleh Abdalla, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Peter Bechtold, P. Berrisford, Jean Bidlot, de Boisséson E., Massimo Bonavita, Browne P., Roberto Buizza, Per Dahlgren, Dick Dee, Rossana Dragani, Michail Diamantakis, Johannes Flemming, Richard Forbes, Alan Geer, Thomas Haiden, Elias Hólm, L. Haimberger, Robin Hogan, Andras Horanyi, Janiskova M., Patrick Laloyaux, Philippe Lopez, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, C. Peubey, Raluca Radu, David Richardson, Jean-Noel THEPAUT, Frederic Vitart, Yang X, Ervin Zsoter, Hao Zuo (December 2018) Operational global reanalysis: progress, future directions and synergies with NWP, ERA Report Series n. 27. DOI: 10.21957/tkic6g3wm
- Clement Albergel, Emanuel Dutra, Simon Munier, Jean-Christophe Calvet, Joaquin Munoz-Sabater, Patricia de Rosnay, Gianpaolo Balsamo (April 2018) ERA-5 and ERA-Interim driven ISBA land surface model simulations: Which one performs better?. DOI: 10.5194/hess-2018-117
- 2017
- Grippa M., Kergoat L., Boone A., Peugeot C., Demarty J., Cappelaere B., Gal L., Hiernaux P., Mougin E., Ducharne A., Dutra E., Anderson M., Hain C., Ait-Mesbah S., Polcher J., Anderson M., Balsamo G., Boussetta S., Pappenberger F., Hain C., Boone A., Favot F., Guichard F., Kaptue A., Roujean J.-L., Cappelaere B., Demarty J., Peugeot C., Séguis L., Velluet C., Chaffard V., Cohard J.M., Gascon T., Galle S., Hector B., Lebel T., Pellarin T., Richard A., Quantin G., Vischel T., Chan E., Verseghy D., Ducharne A., Magand C., Getirana A., Grippa M., Hiernaux P., Kergoat L., Mougin E., Pierre C., Gusev Y., Nasonova O., Harris P., He X., Yorozu K., Kotsuki S., Tanaka K., Kim H., Oki T., Kumar S., Lo M.-H., Mahanama S., Maignan F., Ottlé C., Mamadou O., Shmakin A., Sokratov V., Turkov D. (July 2017) Modeling Surface runoff and water fluxes over contrasted soils in the pastoral sahel: Evaluation of the ALMIP2 land surface models over the Gourma Region in Mali, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-16-0170.1
- Ceglar A., Toreti A., Balsamo G., Kobayashi S. (July 2017) Precipitation over monsoon Asia: A comparison of reanalyses and observations, Journal of Climate. DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0227.1
- Dorigo W., Wagner W., Albergel C., Albrecht F., Balsamo G., Brocca L., Chung D., Ertl M., Forkel M., Gruber A., Haas E., Hamer P.D., Hirschi M., Ikonen J., de Jeu R., Kidd R., Lahoz W., Liu Y.Y., Miralles D., Mistelbauer T., Nicolai-Shaw N., Parinussa R., Pratola C., Reimer C., van der Schalie R., Seneviratne S.I., Smolander T., Lecomte P. (July 2017) ESA CCI Soil Moisture for improved Earth system understanding: State-of-the art and future directions, Remote Sensing of Environment. DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.07.001
- Alessandri A., Catalano F., De Felice M., Van Den Hurk B., Doblas Reyes F., Boussetta S., Balsamo G., Miller P.A. (July 2017) Multi-scale enhancement of climate prediction over land by increasing the model sensitivity to vegetation variability in EC-Earth, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-016-3372-4
- Getirana A., Boone A., Peugeot C., Ait-Mesbah S., Polcher J., Anderson M., Balsamo G., Boussetta S., Dutra E., Pappenberger F., Hain C., Boone A., Favot F., Guichard F., Kaptue A., Roujean J.-L., Cappelaere B., Demarty J., Peugeot C., Séguis L., Velluet C., Chaffard V., Cohard J.M., Gascon T., Galle S., Hector B., Lebel T., Pellarin T., Richard A., Quantin G., Vischel T., Chan E., Verseghy D., Ducharne A., Magand C., Getirana A., Grippa M., Hiernaux P., Kergoat L., Mougin E., Pierre C., Gusev Y., Nasonova O., Harris P., He X., Yorozu K., Kotsuki S., Tanaka K., Kenkyusho R., Kim H., Oki T., Kumar S., Lo M.-H., Mahanama S., Maignan F., Ottlé C., Mamadou O., Shmakin A., Sokratov V., Turkov D. (July 2017) Streamflows over a West African basin from the ALMIP2 model ensemble, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-16-0233.1
- Martin Leutbecher, Sarah‐Jane Lock, Pirkka Ollinaho, Simon T. K. Lang, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Peter Bechtold, Massimo Bonavita, Hannah M. Christensen, Michail Diamantakis, Emanuel Dutra, Stephen English, Michael Fisher, Richard M. Forbes, Jacqueline Goddard, Thomas Haiden, Robin J. Hogan, Stephan Juricke, Heather Lawrence, Dave MacLeod, Linus Magnusson, Sylvie Malardel, Sebastien Massart, Irina Sandu, Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz, Aneesh Subramanian, Frédéric Vitart, Nils Wedi, Antje Weisheimer (July 2017) Stochastic representations of model uncertainties at ECMWF: state of the art and future vision, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society n. 707, pp. 2315-2339. DOI: 10.1002/qj.3094
- Anton Beljaars, Emanuel Dutra, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Florian Lemarié (February 2017) On the numerical stability of surface–atmosphere coupling in weather and climate models, Geoscientific Model Development n. 2, pp. 977-989. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-10-977-2017
- Rene Orth, Emanuel Dutra, Isabel F. Trigo, Gianpaolo Balsamo (May 2017) Advancing land surface model development with satellite-based Earth observations, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences n. 5, pp. 2483-2495. DOI: 10.5194/hess-21-2483-2017
- Jaap Schellekens, Emanuel Dutra, Alberto Martínez-de la Torre, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Albert van Dijk, Frederiek Sperna Weiland, Marie Minvielle, Jean-Christophe Calvet, Bertrand Decharme, Stephanie Eisner, Gabriel Fink, Martina Flörke, Stefanie Peßenteiner, Rens van Beek, Jan Polcher, Hylke Beck, René Orth, Ben Calton, Sophia Burke, Wouter Dorigo, Graham P. Weedon (July 2017) A global water resources ensemble of hydrological models: the eartH2Observe Tier-1 dataset, Earth System Science Data n. 2, pp. 389-413. DOI: 10.5194/essd-9-389-2017
- R. Orth, Emanuel Dutra, I.F. Trigo, Gianpaolo Balsamo (July 2017) Advancing land surface model development with satellite-based Earth observations, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 793. DOI: 10.21957/hs9iqwlq0
- Robin Hogan, Maike Ahlgrimm, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anton Beljaars, P. Berrisford, Alessio Bozzo, Francesca Di Giuseppe, R.M. Forbes, Thomas Haiden, Simon Lang, Michael Mayer, I. Polichtchouk, irina sandu, Frederic Vitart, Nils Wedi (July 2017) Radiation in numerical weather prediction, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 816. DOI: 10.21957/2bd5dkj8x
- 2016
- Orsolini Y.J., Senan R., Vitart F., Balsamo G., Weisheimer A., Doblas-Reyes F.J. (July 2016) Influence of the Eurasian snow on the negative North Atlantic Oscillation in subseasonal forecasts of the cold winter 2009/2010, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2903-8
- Dirmeyer P.A., Wu J., Norton H.E., Dorigo W.A., Quiring S.M., Ford T.W., Santanello J.A., Bosilovich M.G., Ek M.B., Koster R.D., Balsamo G., Lawrence D.M. (July 2016) Confronting weather and climate models with observational data from soil moisture networks over the United States, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-15-0196.1
- Senan R., Orsolini Y.J., Weisheimer A., Vitart F., Balsamo G., Stockdale T.N., Dutra E., Doblas-Reyes F.J., Basang D. (July 2016) Impact of springtime Himalayan–Tibetan Plateau snowpack on the onset of the Indian summer monsoon in coupled seasonal forecasts, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-016-2993-y
- Zsótér E., Pappenberger F., Smith P., Emerton R.E., Dutra E., Wetterhall F., Richardson D., Bogner K., Balsamo G. (July 2016) Building a multimodel flood prediction system with the TIGGE archive, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/jhm-d-15-0130.1
- Agustí-Panareda A., Massart S., Chevallier F., Balsamo G., Boussetta S., Dutra E., Beljaars A. (July 2016) A biogenic CO2 flux adjustment scheme for the mitigation of large-scale biases in global atmospheric CO2 analyses and forecasts, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-16-10399-2016
- Haughton N., Abramowitz G., Pitman A.J., Or D., Best M.J., Johnson H.R., Balsamo G., Boone A., Cuntz M., Decharme B., Dirmeyer P.A., Dong J., Ek M., Guo Z., Haverd V., van den Hurk B.J.J., Nearing G.S., Pak B., Santanello J.A., Stevens L.E., Vuichard N. (July 2016) The plumbing of land surface models: Is poor performance a result of methodology or data quality?, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-15-0171.1
- A. Agustí-Panareda, S. Massart, F. Chevallier, G. Balsamo, S. Boussetta, E. Dutra, A. Beljaars (January 2016) A biogenic CO2 flux adjustment scheme for the mitigation of large-scale biases in global atmospheric CO2 analyses and forecasts. DOI: 10.5194/acp-2015-987
- Anton Beljaars, Emanuel Dutra, Gianpaolo Balsamo (July 2016) On the numerical stability of surface-atmosphere coupling in weather and climate models, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 777. DOI: 10.21957/m5xekty6h
- Anna Mueller-Quintino, Emanuel Dutra, Hannah L. Cloke, A. Verhoef, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Florian Pappenberger (July 2016) Water infiltration and redistribution in Land Surface Models, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 791. DOI: 10.21957/ppksejqu9
- Jaap Schellekens, Emanuel Dutra, Alberto Martínez-de la Torre, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Albert van Dijk, Frederiek Sperna Weiland, Marie Minvielle, Jean-Christophe Calvet, Bertrand Decharme, Stephanie Eisner, Gabriel Fink, Martina Flörke, Stefanie Peßenteiner, Rens van Beek, Jan Polcher, Hylke Beck, René Orth, Ben Calton, Sophia Burke, Wouter Dorigo, Graham P. Weedon (December 2016) A global water resources ensemble of hydrological models: the eartH2Observe Tier-1 dataset. DOI: 10.5194/essd-2016-55
- Rene Orth, Emanuel Dutra, Isabel F. Trigo, Gianpaolo Balsamo (December 2016) Advancing land surface model development with satellite-based Earth observations. DOI: 10.5194/hess-2016-628
- Rene Orth, Emanuel Dutra, Isabel F. Trigo, Gianpaolo Balsamo (December 2016) Supplementary material to "Advancing land surface model development with satellite-based Earth observations". DOI: 10.5194/hess-2016-628-supplement
- Anton Beljaars, Emanuel Dutra, Gianpaolo Balsamo (May 2016) On the numerical stability of surface-atmosphere coupling in weather and climate models. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2016-96
- 2015
- Boussetta S., Balsamo G., Dutra E., Beljaars A., Albergel C. (July 2015) Assimilation of surface albedo and vegetation states from satellite observations and their impact on numerical weather prediction, Remote Sensing of Environment. DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2015.03.009
- Albergel C., Dutra E., Muñoz-Sabater J., Haiden T., Balsamo G., Beljaars A., Isaksen L., de Rosnay P., Sandu I., Wedi N. (July 2015) Soil temperature at ECMWF: An assessment using ground-based observations, Journal of Geophysical Research. DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022505
- Trigo I.F., Boussetta S., Viterbo P., Balsamo G., Beljaars A., Sandu I. (July 2015) Comparison of model land skin temperature with remotely sensed estimates and assessment of surface-atmosphere coupling, Journal of Geophysical Research. DOI: 10.1002/2015JD023812
- Balsamo G., Albergel C., Beljaars A., Boussetta S., Brun E., Cloke H., Dee D., Dutra E., Muñoz-Sabater J., Pappenberger F., de Rosnay P., Stockdale T., Vitart F. (July 2015) ERA-Interim/Land: a global land surface reanalysis data set, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. n. 1, pp. 389-407. DOI: 10.5194/hess-19-389-2015
- Anna Agusti-Panareda, Sebastien Massart, F. Chevallier, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Emanuel Dutra, Anton Beljaars (July 2015) A biogenic C02 flux adjustment scheme for the mitigation of large-scale biases in global atmospheric CO2 analyses and forecasts, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 773. DOI: 10.21957/ylfzoi6i1
- I.F. Trigo, Souhail Boussetta, P. Viterbo, Gianpaolo Balsamo (July 2015) Comparison of model land skin temperature with remotely sensed estimates and assessment of surface-atmosphere coupling, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 774. DOI: 10.21957/30cjs2g33
- Best M.J., Abramowitz G., Johnson H.R., Pitman A.J., Balsamo G., Boone A., Cuntz M., Decharme B., Dirmeyer P.A., Dong J., Ek M., Guo Z., Haverd V., van Den Hurk B.J.J., Nearing G.S., Pak B., Peters-Lidard C., Santanello J.A., Stevens L., Vuichard N. (July 2015) The plumbing of land surface models: Benchmarking model performance, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0158.1
- Emanuel Dutra, irina sandu, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anton Beljaars, Etienne Vignon, E. Brun, Helene Freville (July 2015) Understanding the ECMWF winter surface temperature biases over Antarctica, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 762. DOI: 10.21957/77ohp5te
- 2014
- Ciais P., Dolman A.J., Bombelli A., Duren R., Peregon A., Rayner P.J., Miller C., Gobron N., Kinderman G., Marland G., Gruber N., Chevallier F., Andres R.J., Balsamo G., Bopp L., Bréon F.-M., Broquet G., Dargaville R., Battin T.J., Borges A., Bovensmann H., Buchwitz M., Butler J., Canadell J.G., Cook R.B., Defries R., Engelen R., Gurney K.R., Heinze C., Heimann M., Held A., Henry M., Law B., Luyssaert S., Miller J., Moriyama T., Moulin C., Myneni R.B., Nussli C., Obersteiner M., Ojima D., Pan Y., Paris J.-D., Piao S.L., Poulter B., Plummer S., Quegan S., Raymond P., Reichstein M., Rivier L., Sabine C., Schimel D., Tarasova O., Valentini R., Wang R., Van Der Werf G., Wickland D., Williams M., Zehner C. (July 2014) Current systematic carbon-cycle observations and the need for implementing a policy-relevant carbon observing system, Biogeosciences. DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-3547-2014
- Getirana A.C.V., Dutra E., Guimberteau M., Kam J., Li H.-Y., Decharme B., Zhang Z., Ducharne A., Boone A., Balsamo G., Rodell M., Toure A.M., Xue Y., Peters-Lidard C.D., Kumar S.V., Arsenault K., Drapeau G., Leung L.R., Ronchail J., Sheffield J. (July 2014) Water balance in the amazon basin from a land surface model ensemble, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0068.1
- irina sandu, Anton Beljaars, Gianpaolo Balsamo (July 2014) Improving the representation of stable boundary layers, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 138, pp. 24-29. DOI: 10.21957/kdvw4lub
- M. Balzarolo, S. Boussetta, G. Balsamo, A. Beljaars, F. Maignan, J.-C. Calvet, S. Lafont, A. Barbu, B. Poulter, F. Chevallier, C. Szczypta, D. Papale (May 2014) Evaluating the potential of large-scale simulations to predict carbon fluxes of terrestrial ecosystems over a European Eddy Covariance network, Biogeosciences n. 10, pp. 2661-2678. DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-2661-2014
- Agustí-Panareda A., Massart S., Chevallier F., Boussetta S., Balsamo G., Beljaars A., Ciais P., Deutscher N. M., Engelen R., Jones L., Kivi R., Paris J. D., Peuch V. H., Sherlock V., Vermeulen A. T., Wennberg P. O., Wunch D. (July 2014) Forecasting global atmospheric CO2, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. n. 9, pp. 13909-13962. DOI: 10.5194/acpd-14-13909-2014
- Weedon Graham P., Balsamo Gianpaolo, Bellouin Nicolas, Gomes Sandra, Best Martin J., Viterbo Pedro (July 2014) The WFDEI meteorological forcing data set: WATCH Forcing Data methodology applied to ERA-Interim reanalysis data, Water Resources Research n. 9, pp. 7505-7514. DOI: 10.1002/2014WR015638
- Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Emanuel Dutra, Anton Beljaars, C. Albergel (November 2014) Analysis of surface albedo and Leaf Area Index from satellite observations and their impact on numerical weather prediction, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 740. DOI: 10.21957/otwcakuu3
- Thomas Haiden, Linus Magnusson, Ivan Tsonevsky, Fredrik Wetterhall, L. Alfieri, Florian Pappenberger, Patricia de Rosnay, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Gianpaolo Balsamo, C. Albergel, Richard Forbes, Timothy Hewson, S. Malardel, David Richardson (June 2014) ECMWF forecast performance during the June 2013 flood in Central Europe, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 723, pp. 34. DOI: 10.21957/4p9ebc2r3
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anna Agusti-Panareda, C. Albergel, Anton Beljaars, Souhail Boussetta, Emanuel Dutra, T. Komori, S.T.K. Lang, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Florian Pappenberger, Patricia de Rosnay, irina sandu, Nils Wedi, Antje Weisheimer, Fredrik Wetterhall, Ervin Zsoter (October 2014) Representing the Earth surfaces in the Integrated Forecasting System: Recent advances and future challenges, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 729. DOI: 10.21957/tp28b09ds
- C. Albergel, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Thomas Haiden, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anton Beljaars, L. Isaksen, Patricia de Rosnay, irina sandu, Nils Wedi (November 2014) Soil temperature at ECMWF: an assessment using ground-based observations, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 735. DOI: 10.21957/xg3aylkvt
- Frederic Vitart, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Roberto Buizza, Laura Ferranti, Sarah Keeley, Linus Magnusson, Franco Molteni, Antje Weisheimer (October 2014) Sub-seasonal predictions, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 738. DOI: 10.21957/6lw4xoik8
- A. Agustí-Panareda, S. Massart, F. Chevallier, S. Boussetta, G. Balsamo, A. Beljaars, P. Ciais, N. M. Deutscher, R. Engelen, L. Jones, R. Kivi, J.-D. Paris, V.-H. Peuch, V. Sherlock, A. T. Vermeulen, P. O. Wennberg, D. Wunch (November 2014) Forecasting global atmospheric CO2, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-11959-2014
- 2013
- Orsolini Y.J., Senan R., Balsamo G., Doblas-Reyes F.J., Vitart F., Weisheimer A., Carrasco A., Benestad R.E. (July 2013) Impact of snow initialization on sub-seasonal forecasts, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1782-0
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Balzarolo Manuela, Beljaars Anton, Boussetta Souhail, Calvet Jean-Christophe, Dutra Emanuel, Jacobs Cor, Jarlan Lionel, Lafont Sebastien, Panareda Anna-Agusti, Papale Dario, Viterbo Pedro, van den Hurk Bart, van der Werf Guido (July 2013) Natural land carbon dioxide exchanges in the ECMWF integrated forecasting system: Implementation and offline validation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres n. 12, pp. 5923-5946. DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50488
- (July 2013) Impact of a satellite-derived leaf area index monthly climatology in a global numerical weather prediction model. DOI: 10.1080/01431161.2012.716543
- Gianpaolo Balsamo (July 2013) Interactive lakes in the Integrated Forecasting System, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 137, pp. 30-34. DOI: 10.21957/rffv1gir
- (July 2013) The Concordiasi Field Experiment over Antarctica: First Results from Innovative Atmospheric Measurements. DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-12-00005.1
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Boussetta Souhail, Cloke Hannah L., Dutra Emanuel, Magnusson Linus, Pappenberger Florian, Wetterhall Fredrik (July 2013) The 2010-2011 drought in the Horn of Africa in ECMWF reanalysis and seasonal forecast products, International Journal of Climatology n. 7, pp. 1720-1729. DOI: 10.1002/joc.3545
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Bechtold Peter, Beljaars Anton, Mauritsen Thorsten, Sandu Irina (July 2013) Why is it so difficult to represent stably stratified conditions in numerical weather prediction (NWP) models?, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems n. 2, pp. 117-133. DOI: 10.1002/jame.20013
- Balsamo G., Balzarolo M., Barbu A., Beljaars A., Boussetta S., Calvet J. C., Chevallier F., Lafont S., Maignan F., Poulter B. (July 2013) Evaluating the potential of large scale simulations to predict carbon fluxes of terrestrial ecosystems over a European Eddy Covariance network, Atmos. Chem. Phys, pp. 6555-6573.
- Bombelli A., Ciais P., Dolman A. J., Duren R., Gobron N., Kinderman G., Marland G., Miller C., Peregon A., Rayner P. J. (July 2013) Current systematic carbon cycle observations and needs for implementing a policy-relevant carbon observing system, Biogeosciences Discussions, pp. 11447-11581.
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Beljaars Anton, Mammarella Ivan, Manrique-Suñén Andrea, Nordbo Annika (July 2013) Representing Land Surface Heterogeneity: Offline Analysis of the Tiling Method, Journal of Hydrometeorology n. 3, pp. 850-867. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-12-0108.1
- Albergel C., Balsamo G., Dorigo W., Isaksen L., Muñoz-Sabater J., Reichle R. H., Wagner W., de Jeu R., de Rosnay P. (July 2013) Skill and Global Trend Analysis of Soil Moisture from Reanalyses and Microwave Remote Sensing, Journal of Hydrometeorology n. 4, pp. 1259-1277. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-12-0161.1
- Albergel C., Dorigo W., Balsamo G., Muñoz-Sabater J., de Rosnay P., Isaksen L., Brocca L., de Jeu R., Wagner W. (July 2013) Monitoring multi-decadal satellite earth observation of soil moisture products through land surface reanalyses, Remote Sensing of Environment, pp. 77-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2013.07.009
- Dee D. P., Balmaseda M., Balsamo G., Engelen R., Simmons A. J., Thépaut J. N. (July 2013) Toward a Consistent Reanalysis of the Climate System, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society n. 8, pp. 1235-1248. DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00043.1
- Balsamo G., Albergel C., Beljaars A., Boussetta S., Cloke H., Dee D., Dutra E., Muñoz-Sabater J., Pappenberger F., de Rosnay P., Stockdale T., Vitart F. (July 2013) ERA-Interim/Land: a global land water resources dataset, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss. n. 12, pp. 14705-14745. DOI: 10.5194/hessd-10-14705-2013
- C. Albergel, W. Dorigo, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Patricia de Rosnay, L. Isaksen, L. Brocca, R. de Jeu, W. Wagner (April 2013) Monitoring multi-decadal satellite earth observation of soil moisture products through land surface reanalyses, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 697, pp. 27. DOI: 10.21957/appwpcsx
- Anna Agusti-Panareda, Sebastien Massart, Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anton Beljaars, F. Chevallier, Richard Engelen, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Miha Razinger (July 2013) The new MACC-II CO2 forecast, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 135, pp. 8-13. DOI: 10.21957/ajm47w6h
- C. Albergel, W. Dorigo, R. Reichle, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Patricia de Rosnay, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, L. Isaksen, R. de Jeu, W. Wagner (March 2013) Skill and global trend analysis of soil moisture from reanalyses and microwave remote sensing, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 695, pp. 29. DOI: 10.21957/4ehqr9d00
- M. Balzarolo, S. Boussetta, G. Balsamo, A. Beljaars, F. Maignan, J.-C. Calvet, S. Lafont, A. Barbu, B. Poulter, F. Chevallier, C. Szczypta, D. Papale (July 2013) Evaluating the potential of large scale simulations to predict carbon fluxes of terrestrial ecosystems over a European Eddy Covariance network. DOI: 10.5194/bgd-10-11857-2013
- 2012
- Albergel C., Balsamo G., De Rosnay P., Muñoz-Sabater J., Boussetta S. (July 2012) A bare ground evaporation revision in the ECMWF land-surface scheme: Evaluation of its impact using ground soil moisture and satellite microwave data, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. DOI: 10.5194/hess-16-3607-2012
- Balsamo G., Salgado R., Dutra E., Boussetta S., Stockdale T., Potes M. (July 2012) On the contribution of lakes in predicting near-surface temperature in a global weather forecasting model, Tellus, Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography. DOI: 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.15829
- (July 2012) Initialisation of Land Surface Variables for Numerical Weather Prediction. DOI: 10.1007/s10712-012-9207-x
- (July 2012) Soil moisture effects on seasonal temperature and precipitation forecast scores in Europe. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-010-0956-2
- (July 2012) A simplified Extended Kalman Filter for the global operational soil moisture analysis at ECMWF. DOI: 10.1002/qj.2023
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Dutra Emanuel, Miranda Pedro M. A., Viterbo Pedro (July 2012) Complexity of Snow Schemes in a Climate Model and Its Impact on Surface Energy and Hydrology, Journal of Hydrometeorology n. 2, pp. 521-538. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-11-072.1
- Albergel Clement, Balsamo G., De Rosnay P., Isaksen L., Muñoz-Sabater J. (July 2012) Soil moisture analyses at ECMWF: evaluation using global ground-based in situ observations, Journal of Hydrometeorology n. 5, pp. 1442-1460. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-11-0107.1
- C. Albergel, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Patricia de Rosnay, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Souhail Boussetta (September 2012) A bare ground evaporation revision in the ECMWF land-surface scheme: evaluation of its impact using ground soil moisture and satellite microwave data, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 685, pp. 24. DOI: 10.21957/85w5e7cq7
- C. Albergel, Patricia de Rosnay, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Muñoz-Sabater J., Souhail Boussetta, L. Isaksen (July 2012) ECMWF soil moisture validation activities, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 133, pp. 23-29. DOI: 10.21957/j3qge8l3
- Emanuel Dutra, Magnusson L., Fredrik Wetterhall, Hannah L. Cloke, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Florian Pappenberger (July 2012) Monitoring and forecasting the 2010/11 drought in the Horn of Africa, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 131, pp. 9-11. DOI: 10.21957/6bchg0s5
- Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anton Beljaars, A. Agusti Panareda, J-C. Calvet, C. Jacobs, B.J.J. van den Hurk, P. Viterbo, S. Lafont, Emanuel Dutra, L. Jarlan, M. Balzarolo, D. Papale, G. van der Werf (May 2012) Natural carbon dioxide exchanges in the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System: Implementation and offline validation, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 675, pp. 39. DOI: 10.21957/8kr6q0y3z
- Manrique Suñén A., A. Nordbo, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anton Beljaars, I. Mammarella (July 2012) Representing land surface heterogeneity with the tiling method: merits and limitations in presence of large contrast, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 683, pp. 26. DOI: 10.21957/rz8hmulnn
- Patricia de Rosnay, M. Drusch, Drasko Vasiljevic, Gianpaolo Balsamo, C. Albergel, L. Isaksen (January 2012) A simplified Extended Kalman Filter for the global operational soil moisture analysis at ECMWF, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 662, pp. 21. DOI: 10.21957/9tof5ula
- D.P. Dee, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Richard Engelen, Adrian Simmons (November 2012) Toward a consistent reanalysis of the climate system, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 687, pp. 24. DOI: 10.21957/3v3hcppnp
- irina sandu, Anton Beljaars, Peter Bechtold, T. Mauritsen, Gianpaolo Balsamo (August 2012) Why is it so difficult to represent stably stratified conditions in NWP models?, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 684, pp. 23. DOI: 10.21957/0lt9ztj22
- 2011
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, R. Salgado, Emanuel Dutra, Souhail Boussetta, Timothy Stockdale, M. Potes (September 2011) On the contribution of lakes in predicting near-surface temperature in a global weather forecasting model, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 648, pp. 16. DOI: 10.21957/efm571
- Franco Molteni, Timothy Stockdale, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Roberto Buizza, Laura Ferranti, Linus Magnusson, Kristian S. Mogensen, T.N. Palmer, Frederic Vitart (November 2011) The new ECMWF seasonal forecast system (System 4), ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 656, pp. 49. DOI: 10.21957/4nery093i
- C. Albergel, Patricia de Rosnay, Gianpaolo Balsamo, L. Isaksen, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater (October 2011) Soil moisture analyses at ECMWF: evaluation using global ground-based in situ observations, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 651, pp. 23. DOI: 10.21957/795uotnh3
- Grippa M., Kergoat L., Frappart F., Araud Q., Boone A., De Rosnay P., Lemoine J.-M., Gascoin S., Balsamo G., Ottlé C., Decharme B., Saux-Picart S., Ramillien G. (July 2011) Land water storage variability over West Africa estimated by Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and land surface models, Water Resources Research. DOI: 10.1029/2009WR008856
- Mueller B., Seneviratne S.I., Jimenez C., Corti T., Hirschi M., Balsamo G., Ciais P., Dirmeyer P., Fisher J.B., Guo Z., Jung M., Maignan F., McCabe M.F., Reichle R., Reichstein M., Rodell M., Sheffield J., Teuling A.J., Wang K., Wood E.F., Zhang Y. (July 2011) Evaluation of global observations-based evapotranspiration datasets and IPCC AR4 simulations, Geophysical Research Letters. DOI: 10.1029/2010GL046230
- Balsamo G., De Rosnay P., Sabater J. Muñoz (July 2011) Sensitivity of L-band NWP forward modelling to soil roughness, International Journal of Remote Sensing n. 19, pp. 5607-5620. DOI: 10.1080/01431161.2010.507260
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, Souhail Boussetta, Emanuel Dutra, Anton Beljaars, Viterbo P., van den Hurk B. (July 2011) Evolution of land-surface processes in the IFS, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 127, pp. 17-22. DOI: 10.21957/x1j3i7bz
- (July 2011) Snow cover sensitivity to horizontal resolution, parameterizations, and atmospheric forcing in a land surface model. DOI: 10.1029/2011jd016061
- Lacaze R., Baret F., Camacho F., D'andrimont R., Freitas S.C., Pacholczyk P., Poilve H., Smets B., Tansey K., Wagnerj W., Calvet J.-C., Balsamo G., Kidd R., Makhmara H., Weiss M., Bradley A. (July 2011) Geoland2 - Towards an operational GMES land monitoring core service: The biogeophysical parameter core mapping service, 34th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment - The GEOSS Era: Towards Operational Environmental Monitoring.
- Balsamo G., Dutra E., Pappenberger F., Viterbo P., van den Hurk B. (July 2011) A revised land hydrology in the ECMWF model: a step towards daily water flux prediction in a fully-closed water cycle, Hydrological Processes n. 7, pp. 1046-1054. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7808
- Balsamo G., Betts A. K., Dirmeyer P. A., Fisher J. B., Jiménez C., Jung M., Kanamitsu M., McCabe M. F., Mueller B., Prigent C., Reichle R. H., Reichstein M., Rodell M., Rossow W. B., Seneviratne S. I., Sheffield J., Tu K., Wang K., Wood E. F. (July 2011) Global intercomparison of 12 land surface heat flux estimates, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres n. D2, pp. D02102. DOI: 10.1029/2010JD014545
- Andrae U., Balmaseda M. A., Balsamo G., Bauer P., Bechtold P., Beljaars A. C. M., Berrisford P., Bidlot J., Bormann N., Dee D. P., Delsol C., Dragani R., Fuentes M., Geer A. J., Haimberger L., Healy S. B., Hersbach H., Hólm E. V., Isaksen L., Kobayashi S., Kållberg P., Köhler M., Matricardi M., McNally A. P., Monge-Sanz B. M., Morcrette J. J., Park B. K., Peubey C., Poli P., Simmons A. J., Tavolato C., Thépaut J. N., Uppala S. M., Vitart F., de Rosnay P., van de Berg L. (July 2011) The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society n. 656, pp. 553-597. DOI: 10.1002/qj.828
- Baret F., Camacho F., Freitas S. C., Lacaze R., Pacholczyk P., Poilvé H., Smets B., Tansey K., Wagner W., d’Andrimont R. (July 2011) Geoland2-Towards an operational GMES Land Monitoring Core Service: the Biogeophysical Parameter Core Mapping Service, Proceedings of the 34th ISRSE, 11th–14th April.
- Araud Quentin, Balsamo G., Boone Aaron, De Rosnay Patricia, Frappart Frédéric, Gascoin Simon, Grippa M., Kergoat Laurent, Lemoine J‐M, Ottle Catherine (July 2011) Land water storage variability over West Africa estimated by Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and land surface models, Water Resources Research n. 5.
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Berg A. A., Boisserie M., Dirmeyer P. A., Doblas-Reyes F. J., Drewitt G., Gordon C. T., Koster R. D., Mahanama S. P. P., Yamada T. J. (July 2011) The second phase of the global land-atmosphere coupling experiment: soil moisture contributions to subseasonal forecast skill, Journal of Hydrometeorology n. 5, pp. 805-822. DOI: 10.1175/2011JHM1365.1
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Balzarolo Manuela, Barbu Alina, Boussetta Souhail, Calvet Jean-Christophe, Cescatti Alessandro, Chevallier Frederic, Lafont Sebastien, Maignan Fabienne, de Vries John (July 2011) In-situ verification and comparison of three models for predicting carbon and water fluxes across ecosystems, Proceeding of the 3rd iLEAPS Science Conference.
- Albergel C., Balsamo G., Boussetta S., Calvet J. C., Carrer D., Lafont S., Meurey C., Szczypta C. (July 2011) Verification of the new ECMWF ERA-Interim reanalysis over France, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, pp. 647-666. DOI: 10.5194/hess-15-647-2011
- Patricia de Rosnay, M. Drusch, Gianpaolo Balsamo, C. Albergel, L. Isaksen (July 2011) Extended Kalman Filter soil-moisture analysis in the IFS, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 127, pp. 12-16. DOI: 10.21957/ik7co53s
- Souhail Boussetta, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anton Beljaars, Tomas Kral, L. Jarlan (April 2011) Impact of a satellite-derived Leaf Area Index monthly climatology in a global Numerical Weather Prediction model, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 640, pp. 28. DOI: 10.21957/h7n0ilfkp
- 2010
- Dutra E., Stepanenko V.M., Balsamo G., Viterbo P., Miranda P.M.A., Mironov D., Schär C. (July 2010) An offline study of the impact of lakes on the performance of the ECMWF surface scheme, Boreal Environment Research.
- Balsamo G., Dutra E., Stepanenko V.M., Viterbo P., Miranda P.M.A., Mironov D. (July 2010) Deriving an effective lake depth from satellite lake surface temperature data: A feasibility study with MODIS data, Boreal Environment Research.
- Pappenberger F., Cloke H.L., Balsamo G., Ngo-Duc T., Oki T. (July 2010) Global runoff routing with the hydrological component of the ECMWF NWP system, International Journal of Climatology. DOI: 10.1002/joc.2028
- Jung T., Balsamo G., Bechtold P., Beljaars A.C.M., Köhler M., Miller M.J., Morcrette J.-J., Orr A., Rodwell M.J., Tompkins A.M. (July 2010) The ECMWF model climate: Recent progress through improved physical parametrizations, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. DOI: 10.1002/qj.634
- Albergel C., Calvet J.-C., De Rosnay P., Balsamo G., Wagner W., Hasenauer S., Naeimi V., Martin E., Bazile E., Bouyssel F., Mahfouf J.-F. (July 2010) Cross-evaluation of modelled and remotely sensed surface soil moisture with in situ data in Southwestern France, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. DOI: 10.5194/hess-14-2177-2010
- (July 2010) An Improved Snow Scheme for the ECMWF Land Surface Model: Description and Offline Validation. DOI: 10.1175/2010jhm1249.1
- Albergel Calvet, Balsamo G., Bazile E., Bouyssel F., Calvet J. C., De Rosnay P., Hasenauer S., Martin E., Naeimi V., Wagner W. (July 2010) Cross-evaluation of modelled and remotely sensed surface soil moisture with in situ data in southwestern France, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, pp. 4291-4330.
- (July 2010) The Concordiasi Project in Antarctica. DOI: 10.1175/2009bams2764.1
- Lacaze R., Balsamo G., Baret F., Bradley A., Calvet J.-C., Camacho F., D'Andrimont R., Freitas S.C., Makhmara H., Naeimi V., Pacholczyk P., Poilvé H., Smets B., Tansey K., Trigo I.F., Wagner W., Weiss M. (July 2010) Geoland2 - Towards an operational gmes land monitoring core service; first results of the biogeophysical parameter core mapping service, International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives.
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Berg A. A., Boisserie M., Dirmeyer P. A., Doblas-Reyes F. J., Drewitt G., Gordon C. T., Koster R. D., Mahanama S. P. P., Yamada T. J., et al. (July 2010) Contribution of land surface initialization to subseasonal forecast skill: First results from a multi-model experiment, Geophysical Research Letters n. 2, pp. n/a. DOI: 10.1029/2009GL041677
- Agustí-Panareda A., Balsamo G., Beljaars A. (July 2010) Impact of improved soil moisture on the ECMWF precipitation forecast in West Africa, Geophysical Research Letters n. 20, pp. L20808. DOI: 10.1029/2010GL044748
- AgustÃ-Panareda Anna, Ahlgrimm Maike, Balsamo Gianpaolo, Beljaars Anton, Bock Olivier, Forbes Richard, Ghelli Anna, Guichard Françoise, Köhler Martin, Meynadier Remi, et al. (July 2010) The ECMWF re-analysis for the AMMA observational campaign, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society n. 651, pp. 1457-1472. DOI: 10.1002/qj.662
- Asencio Nicole, Bock Olivier, Cui Xuefeng, Garvert Matthew, Guichard Françoise, Lamptey Benjamin, Orlandi Emiliano, Peugeot Christophe, Redelsperger Jean-Luc, Sander Julia, et al. (July 2010) An Intercomparison of Simulated Rainfall and Evapotranspiration Associated with a Mesoscale Convective System over West Africa, Weather and Forecasting n. 1, pp. 37-60. DOI: 10.1175/2009WAF2222250.1
- Bechtold P., Berrisford P., Bormann N., Cardinali C., Ferranti L., Hewson T., Jung Thomas, Molteni F., Rodwell M. J., Wedi N. (July 2010) Developments in diagnostics research, ECMWF Technical Memorandum.
- Balsamo G., Cloke H. L., Ngo‐Duc T., Oki T., Pappenberger F. (July 2010) Global runoff routing with the hydrological component of the ECMWF NWP system, International Journal of Climatology n. 14, pp. 2155-2174.
- Bouchard Athanase, Brun É, Doerenbecher A., El Amraoui L., Guedj S., Guidard V., Karbou F., Peuch V. H., Puech D., Rabier F. (July 2010) Le projet Concordiassi en Antarctique, Météorologie n. 69, pp. 42-55.
- Balsamo G., Beljaars A., Boussetta S., Dutra E., Viterbo P., van den Hurk B. (July 2010) Recent advances in land surface modelling at ECMWF, ECMWF/GLASS workshop on Land Surface Modelling, pp. 9-12.
- Albergel C., Balsamo G., Boussetta S., Calvet J. C., Carrer D., Lafont S., Meurey C., Szczypta C. (July 2010) Verification of the new ECMWF ERA-Interim reanalysis over France, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, pp. 7151-7190.
- Mark John Rodwell, T. Jung, Peter Bechtold, P. Berrisford, Niels Bormann, Carla Cardinali, Laura Ferranti, Timothy Hewson, Franco Molteni, Nils Wedi, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Massimo Bonavita, Roberto Buizza, Mohamed Dahoui, Anotonio Garcia-Mendez, Martin Leutbecher, Philippe Lopez, Y. Trémolet, Frederic Vitart (October 2010) Developments in diagnostics research, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 637, pp. 49. DOI: 10.21957/tnuoos42a
- Y Takaya, Frederic Vitart, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Martin Leutbecher, Franco Molteni (March 2010) Implementation of an ocean mixed layer model in IFS, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 622, pp. 34. DOI: 10.21957/0czbftej
- J.M. Sabater, Patricia de Rosnay, Gianpaolo Balsamo (April 2010) Sensitivity of L-Band NWP forward modelling to soil roughness, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 624, pp. 14. DOI: 10.21957/u7kxysrg
- 2009
- Boone A., De Rosnay P., Balsamo G., Beljaars A., Chopin F., Decharme B., Delire C., Ducharne A., Gascoin S., Grippa M., Guichard F., Gusev Y., Harris P., Jarlan L., Kergoat L., Mougin E., Nasonova O., Norgaard A., Orgeval T., Ottlé C., Poccard-Leclercq I., Polcher J., Sandholt I., Saux-Picart S., Taylor C., Xue Y. (July 2009) The AMMA land surface model intercomparison project (ALMIP), Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. DOI: 10.117S/2009BAMS2786.1
- Drusch M., Scipal K., De Rosnay P., Balsamo G., Andersson E., Bougeault P., Viterbo P. (July 2009) Towards a Kalman Filter based soil moisture analysis system for the operational ECMWF Integrated Forecast System, Geophysical Research Letters. DOI: 10.1029/2009GL037716
- (July 2009) A Revised Hydrology for the ECMWF Model: Verification from Field Site to Terrestrial Water Storage and Impact in the Integrated Forecast System. DOI: 10.1175/2008jhm1068.1
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Drusch Matthias, Holmes Thomas, de Rosnay Patricia (July 2009) Comparing ERA-40-Based L-Band Brightness Temperatures with Skylab Observations: A Calibration/Validation Study Using the Community Microwave Emission Model, Journal of Hydrometeorology n. 1, pp. 213-226. DOI: 10.1175/2008JHM964.1
- Balsamo G., Beljaars A., Drusch M., Sabater J. Muñoz, Scipal K., de Rosnay P. (July 2009) Advances in land data assimilation at ECMWF, ECMWF/GLASS Workshop on Land Surface Modelling and Data Assimilation and the Implications for Predictability, ECMWF, Reading, UK.
- Balsamo G., Boone Aaron, De Rosnay P., Decharme B., Drusch M., Harris P., Kerr Yann, Pellarin Thierry, Polcher J., Wigneron J‐P (July 2009) AMMA Land Surface Model Intercomparison Experiment coupled to the Community Microwave Emission Model: ALMIP‐MEM, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984–2012) n. D5.
- Balsamo G., Dutra E., Miranda P. M., Mironov D., Stepanenko V. M., Viterbo P. (July 2009) Deriving an Effective Lake Depth from Satellite Lake Surface Temperature: A Feasibility Study with MODIS Data.
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, Emanuel Dutra, V.M. Stepanenko, P. Viterbo, P.M. Miranda, D. Mironov (December 2009) Deriving an effective lake depth from satellite lake surface temperature data: A feasibility study with MODIS data, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 609, pp. 16. DOI: 10.21957/be525ccu
- Anna Agusti-Panareda, Anton Beljaars, Maike Ahlgrimm, Gianpaolo Balsamo, O. Bock, Richard Forbes, A Ghelli, F. Guichard, M. Köhler, R. Meynadier, J.-J. Morcrette (December 2009) The ECMWF re-analysis for the AMMA observational campaign, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 612, pp. 29. DOI: 10.21957/7mrvtf61j
- Anna Agusti-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anton Beljaars (December 2009) Impact of improved soil moisture on the ECMWF precipitation forecasts in West Africa, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 611, pp. 9. DOI: 10.21957/ddisxmi76
- Emanuel Dutra, V.M. Stepanenko, Gianpaolo Balsamo, P. Viterbo, P.M. Miranda, D. Mironov, C. Schär (December 2009) Impact of lakes on the ECMWF surface scheme, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 608, pp. 15. DOI: 10.21957/ztp1v5a9
- Emanuel Dutra, Gianpaolo Balsamo, P. Viterbo, P.M.A. Miranda, Anton Beljaars, C. Schär, K. Elder (December 2009) New snow scheme in HTESSEL: description and offline validation, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 607, pp. 25. DOI: 10.21957/98x9mrv1y
- 2008
- M. Drusch, K. Scipal, Patricia de Rosnay, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Erik Andersson, P. Bougeault, P. Viterbo (October 2008) Exploitation of satellite data in the surface analysis, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 576, pp. 42. DOI: 10.21957/n6b1wz8n
- Jarlan L., Balsamo G., Lafont S., Beljaars A., Calvet J.C., Mougin E. (July 2008) Analysis of leaf area index in the ECMWF land surface model and impact on latent heat and carbon fluxes: Application to West Africa, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009370
- De Rosnay P., Drusch M., Wigneron J.-P., Holmes T., Balsamo G., Boone A., Rüdiger C., Calvet J.-C., Kerr Y. (July 2008) Soil moisture remote sensing for numerical weather prediction: L-band and C-band emission modeling over land surfaces, the community microwave emission model (CMEM), International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779054
- Balsamo G., Drusch M., Scipal K., de Rosnay P. (July 2008) Analysing soil moisture using the extended Kalman filter: Applications and results from ECMWF's global forecasting system, AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, pp. 03.
- (July 2008) The new VarEPS-monthly forecasting system: A first step towards seamless prediction. DOI: 10.1002/qj.322
- Jacobs C.M.J., Moors E.J., Ter Maat H.W., Teuling A.J., Balsamo G., Bergaoui K., Ettema J., Lange M., Van Den Hurk B.J.J.M., Viterbo P., Wergen W. (July 2008) Evaluation of European Land Data Assimilation System (ELDAS) products using in situ observations, Tellus, Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00351.x
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Bechtold Peter, Doblas-Reyes Francisco, Jung Thomas, Köhler Martin, Leutbecher Martin, Rodwell Mark J., Vitart Frederic (July 2008) Advances in simulating atmospheric variability with the ECMWF model: From synoptic to decadal time-scales, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society n. 634, pp. 1337-1351. DOI: 10.1002/qj.289
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Cassardo Claudio, Ferrarese Silvia, Loglisci Nicola, Longhetto Arnaldo, Qian Min Wei (July 2008) 1999 年欧洲圣诞节风暴数值模拟分析, METEOROLOGY AND DISASTER REDUCTION RESEARCH n. 2.
- Balsamo G., Boone A., Drusch M., Pellarin T., Wigneron J. P., de Rosnay P. (July 2008) ALMIP-MEM (AMMA Land surface Models Intercomparison Project–Microwave Emission Model). DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010724
- Andersson Erik, Balsamo Gianpaolo, Bougeault Philippe, De Rosnay Patricia, Drusch Matthias, Holmes Thomas, Scipal Klaus (July 2008) ECMWF’s contribution to the SMOS project, Contributing to climate change studies, pp. 5.
- Frederic Vitart, Axel Bonet, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Jean Bidlot, Roberto Buizza, Manuel Fuentes, Alfred Hofstadler, Franco Molteni, Tim Palmer (July 2008) Merging VarEPS with the monthly forecasting system: a first step towards seamless prediction, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 115, pp. 35-44. DOI: 10.21957/z3t82hzzi5
- Peter Bechtold, M. Köhler, T. Jung, F. Doblas-Reyes, Martin Leutbecher, Mark John Rodwell, Frederic Vitart, Gianpaolo Balsamo (February 2008) Advances in simulating atmospheric variability with the ECMWF model: from synoptic to decadal time-scales, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 556, pp. 22. DOI: 10.21957/s54t9der
- Patricia de Rosnay, M. Drusch, A. Boone, Gianpaolo Balsamo, B. Decharme, P. Harris, Y.F. Kerr, T. Pellarin, J. Polcher, J.-P. Wigneron (July 2008) The AMMA Land Surface Model Intercomparison Experiment coupled to the Community Microwave Emission Model: ALMIP-MEM, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 565, pp. 28. DOI: 10.21957/409f9yrrh
- M. Drusch, T. Holmes, Patricia de Rosnay, Gianpaolo Balsamo (July 2008) Comparing ERA-40 based L-band brightness temperatures with Skylab observations: A calibration / validation study using the Community Microwave Emission Model, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 566, pp. 28. DOI: 10.21957/y1unqxltr
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, P. Viterbo, Anton Beljaars, B.J.J. van den Hurk, M. Hirschi, A. Betts, K. Scipal (April 2008) A revised hydrology for the ECMWF model: Verification from field site to terrestrial water storage and impact in the Integrated Forecast System, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 563, pp. 28. DOI: 10.21957/yzyeh0vlw
- 2007
- Rüdiger C., Calvet J.-C., Mahfouf J.-F., Jarlan L., Balsamo G., Sabater J.M. (July 2007) Assimilation of land surface variables for model initialisation at Météo-France, MODSIM07 - Land, Water and Environmental Management: Integrated Systems for Sustainability, Proceedings.
- Balsamo G., Mahfouf J.-F., Bélair S., Deblonde G. (July 2007) A land data assimilation system for soil moisture and temperature: An information content study, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/2007JHM819.1
- L. Jarlan, Gianpaolo Balsamo, S. Lafont, Anton Beljaars, J-C. Calvet, E. Mougin (December 2007) Analysis of Leaf Area Index in the ECMWF land surface scheme and impact on latent heat and carbon fluxes: Applications to West Africa, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 544, pp. 33. DOI: 10.21957/savly2jb
- 2006
- Balsamo G., Mahfouf J.-F., Bélair S., Deblonde G. (July 2006) A global root-zone soil moisture analysis using simulated L-band brightness temperature in preparation for the preparation for the Hydros satellite mission, Journal of Hydrometeorology. DOI: 10.1175/JHM525.1
- Balsamo Gianpaolo, Beljaars Anton, Betts Alan, Viterbo Pedro (July 2006) Atmosphere/surface interactions in the ECMWF model at high latitudes, Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar on polar meteorology (September 2006), pp. 153-168.
- 2005
- Bélair S., Balsamo G., Mahfouf J.-F., Deblonde G. (July 2005) Towards the inclusion of hydros soil moisture measurements in forecasting systems of the meteorological service of Canada, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2005.1525634
- 2004
- Balsamo G., Bouyssel F., Noilhan J. (July 2004) A simplified bi-dimensional variational analysis of soil moisture from screen-level observations in a mesoscale numerical weather-prediction model, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society n. 598, pp. 895-915. DOI: 10.1256/qj.02.215
- Balsamo G., Bouyssel F., Bélair S., Deblonde G., Mahfouf J. F., Noilhan J. (July 2004) A simplified variational analysis scheme for soil moisture: Developments at Meteo-France and MSC, Proc. Workshop on Land Surface Assimilation, pp. 79-96.
- 2002
- Cassardo C., Balsamo G.P., Cacciamani C., Cesari D., Paccagnella T., Pelosini R. (July 2002) Impact of soil surface moisture initialization on rainfall in a limited area model: A case study of the 1995 South Ticino flash flood, Hydrological Processes. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.1063
- Balsamo Gian Paolo, Cassardo Claudio, Forza Renato, Longhetto Arnaldo, Manfrin Massimiliano, Qian Min Wei, Richiardone Renzo (July 2002) The urban meteorological station of Turin, Proc. 11th Symp. ISARS, Rome, pp. 311-320.
- 1999
- Balsamo G. P., Cacciamani C., Cassardo C., Cesari D., Longhetto A., Paccagnella T., Pelosini R. (July 1999) Initialization of soil parameters in LAM: CLIPS experiment, MAP Newsletters, pp. 26-27.